Essay on Reflection on Education Policy

Article on Reflection on Education Policy Article on Reflection on Education Policy Article on Reflection on Education PolicyThe current significant issues identifying with training incorporate language issues, migration issues and assorted variety issues. One of the most significant issues identifying with training is decent variety in schools and colleges. The U.S. government has just executed extensive changes in instruction arrangement to improve language aptitudes, take care of the issue of migrant youngsters and advance multicultural training in schools. Today educators are centered around understudy accomplishment and value because of uncommon instructional classes. The program No Child Left Behind assists with building up the correct appraisals in fundamental aptitudes of understudies and improve their scholarly results. Be that as it may, it is flawed and needs reconstruction. Many intrigue gatherings, including social equality gatherings, handicap support gatherings, city and work gatherings and strict associations call for significant changes to the gover nment instruction law in light of the fact that related arrangements are wasteful. They neglect to address the requirements of minority youngsters, kids with inabilities, and kids from low pay families. Educators are not solid and steady to address the issues of these understudies. Moreover, it is important to take care of the issue of the present accomplishment hole between Black understudies and White students.Undoubtedly, a few viewpoints in the U.S. training arrangement will be changed in the closest future. The Obama organization is centered around expanding scholastic guidelines of understudies through renaming schools that have been portrayed as fizzling, and to build up another viable appraisal framework process for educators. These progressions will influence my by and by in light of the fact that I am keen on top notch training. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and different acts are planned for making enhanceme nts in the U.S. instructive framework. My musings preceding perusing this week’s perusing task were not genuine as they are presently. My point of view has been fortified since I am increasingly educated. I understand that the issue of race, sexual orientation, social class, language status and handicap issues ought to be tended to appropriately.

Baroque to Classical Kinds of Music and Composers Essay

Ornate to Classical Kinds of Music and Composers - Essay Example A basic sort of instrumental music in the Baroque time frame was the concerto. Two of the best essayists of concertos were Corelli and Vivaldi. Vivaldi's The Four Seasons isn't only a brilliant and intriguing piece of music, and yet it is a flawless portrayal of the growing delightful power Baroque music was going for. Vivaldi's most notable pieces are the concertos for one or a few independent violins and string ensemble, notwithstanding the way that he made an uncommon course of action out of music in various orders, including melodic shows, cantatas, and others. Vivaldi took after the regular case of the period in his concertos by circling a melodic or exciting moderate second advancement with fast and enthusiastic first and third turns of events. In actuality, Vivaldi's instrumental works set up the structure for the concerto's headway into the Classical Period. At the set up Classical period throughout the entire existence of traditional music the symphony had little differentia tion to its Baroque herald. As the years propelled, we see the development of more woodwind and metal instruments as authors found ways to deal with give the breeze instruments more character and significance. Fundamentally, the Classical time frame saw the introduction of a structure which has directed instrumental association to the current day: sonata structure. With it came the current day's headway symphony, concerto, trio, sonata, and group of four to another top of essential and expressive refinement.

Violence Against Women Act Essay Example For Students

Brutality Against Women Act Essay The Violence Against Women Act makes an option to be liberated from wrongdoings ofviolence that are sexual orientation spurred. It likewise gives a private common right ofaction to the casualties of these wrongdoings. The Senate report appended to the actstates that Gender based violations and dread of sexual orientation based crimesreducesemployment openings and purchaser spending influencing interstatecommerce. Sara Benenson has been manhandled by her significant other, Andrew Benenson, since 1978. As a result of this maltreatment, she sued her better half under different tort claims andviolations under the Violence Against Women Act. Presently Mr. Benenson isprotesting the lawfulness of this demonstration asserting that Congress has noright to pass a law that administers for the normal government assistance. Be that as it may, Congress has a reasonable Constitutional option to direct interstatecommerce. This demonstration depends exclusively on interstate trade and is thereforeConstitutional. Due to mishandle, Sara Benenson was hesitant to get a jobbecause it would outrage her significant other. She was hesitant to return to class andshe was reluctant to go out on the town to shop or spend any cash all alone. Every one of the three ofthese things plainly meddle and influence interstate business. Ladies likeMrs. Benenson are the explanation the demonstration was passed. We will compose a custom exposition on Violence Against Women Act explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now There has been a long history of decisions for Congresss power tolegislate utilizing the business condition as an avocation. For the past fiftyyears, Congresss option to decipher the trade proviso has beenunchallenged by the Court with hardly any special cases. There is no judicious reasonfor this court to conflict with the ground-breaking points of reference set by the Supreme courtto permit Congress to utilize the Commerce provision. On account of Katzenbach v. McClung, the Court maintained a demonstration of Congresswhich depended on the business condition, that restricted isolation. McClung,the proprietor of a grill that would not permit blacks to eat inside therestaurant, asserted that his business was totally intrastate. He statedthat his business had practically zero out of state business and was thereforenot dependent upon the demonstration passed by Congress since it couldn't legislateintrastate trade. The Court in any case, concluded that in light of the fact that the restaurantreceived a portion of its food from out of express that it was included ininterstate trade. A similar rationale ought to be applied for this situation. Despite the fact that Sara Benensonsinability to work probably won't appear to influence interstate trade, it will insome route as with McClung, along these lines making the demonstration protected. The SupremeCourt had concluded that any association with interstate commerce,as long as ithas an objective premise, makes it workable for Congress to enact it. In the United States v. Lopez choice, The Supreme Court struck down the GunFree School Zones Act. Its thinking was that Congress had violated itspower to administer interstate business. The Court concluded that this demonstration wasnot adequately grounded in interstate trade for Congress to be allowedto pass it. The conditions for this situation are completely not quite the same as for the situation ofSara Benenson. For a certain something, the Gun Free School Zones Act was not about aswell situated in the trade condition similar to our case. The Gun demonstration said thatviolence in schools shielded understudy from learning and in this manner restricted theirfuture winning force. It likewise said that savagery influenced national insurancecompanies. These associations are questionable, best case scenario and for the most part too long termto be thought of. Be that as it may, on account of Mrs. Benenson, her failure towork and spend straightforwardly and promptly influenced interstate trade. Along these lines, the Lopez choice ought not have any part in the choice ofthis case. .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .postImageUrl , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:hover , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:visited , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:active { border:0!important; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:active , .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u56e8b 94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u56e8b94a0f16dec2e6c2ea2ee84abe1f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Anthropologie Culturelle EssayThe Supreme Court, in McCulloch v. Maryland, gave Congress the privilege to makelaws that are out of their exacting Constitutional powers in order to be capable tofulfill one of their Constitutional obligations. For this situation, the Court allowedthe government to make a bank. There is no Constitutional right todo this and Maryland tested the production of this bank. The high courtruled that with the end goal for Congress to have the option to achieve its obligations. A similar rationale ought to be applied here. The Violence Against Women Act is anexample of Congress exceeding its immediate Constitutional rights so it canbetter direct and encourage interstate business. All together for Congress tolegislate interstate business decently, it must permit individuals to have the option to workand spend as they ought to have the option to. In the event that a lady fears being manhandled ifshe finds a new line of work or goes through cash, it influences interstate trade. In this manner TheViolence Against Women Act is Constitutionally based and important forinterstate trade. Brutality against ladies is an awful wrongdoing. It obliterates womens self esteem,tears separated families, and pulverizes lives. Ordinarily, it will prompt murderor other awful wrongdoings. What the Violence Against Women Act is attempting to dois give ladies a weapon to shield themselves from brutal companions. Withoutthis act, numerous ladies would be left unequipped for getting any type of financialredress for the long stretches of misery and misuse they experienced. It isn't right to deny ladies an apparatus to revamp theyre lives after an abusiverelationship. The long periods of misuse they experienced makes it hard if notimpossible for them to find a new line of work or work in an office. These ladies are afraidfor the remainder of their lives that on the off chance that they commit an error or disappoint the menaround them, they will be beaten. This demonstration permits ladies to get a few methods ofgetting cash to live on while they reconstruct their lives. It permits them toseek proficient assistance if important. Without this demonstration, ladies would be forcedon government assistance or more awful. At the point when this occurs, it benefits nobody. The Violence Against Women Act has a solid Constitutional premise in thecommerce condition, in spite of what Andrew Benenson says. The Supreme Court hasallowed numerous demonstrations, for example, this to represent the previous fifty years. All theprecedents of cases with comparable conditions are to permit the demonstration tostand. Likewise, we can't overlook the human part of this case. This demonstration is atool for ladies to modify their broke lives after an abusiverelationship. To proclaim his demonstration illegal would be both lawfully andmorally wrong.Words/Pages : 971/24

Employee Turnover In Uk Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Essays

Worker Turnover In Uk Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Essays Worker Turnover In Uk Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Paper Worker Turnover In Uk Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Paper The human asset examples to do viable open introduction and chop down worker turnover in UK genial gathering industry the reason for divide satisfaction of my MBA in human asset bearing. The ground to take this subject was on the grounds that the HRM designs play a basic capacity for adequate open introduction and chop down representative turnover in agreeable gathering industry, especially inn part. Each twenty-four hours life keep up changing in this cutting edge universe and genial gathering industry is wide industry with request of monstrous work power to run this industry effectively. The grounds of the sincere gathering industry recorded in the old clasp, when Mary and Joseph showed up in Bethlehem during nose tally Harmonizing to the book of scriptures Mary and Joseph were denied for modification due to no handiness of room in lodging from the antiquated clasp individuals went for confidence, family unit, health, in-movement, guidance and preoccupation. In the beginning of fourteenth century religious communities were utilized by pioneers and explorer, state houses by unrivaled gathering of society in the UK. In the sixteenth seventeenth century the spa towns, for example, shower become well known and preparing lodging created for case invitee house were utilized by sales rep, rich leased house to stay in the UK. In eighteenth century railways have been created mean more individuals voyaged all around with advancement of lodgings. In get bringing down of nineteenth century after the modern insurgency in the UK individuals begin getting top notch cash, the interest for modification and eating houses expanded. The primary Indian eating house opens in 1911 and in 1906 free repasts began in school implied occupation chances expanded for cooks in the state to deliver the repasts. In 1920 the air travel become increasingly well known more than 10,000 riders went over European ways. In 1960-70s the group holydays visit go progressively wel l known and first Nipponese eating house opened in a similar twelvemonth. The first McDonalds trade foundation opened in 1974, with notoriety of touristry in UK the boutique lodging were made in 1980. In the cutting edge universe the sincere gathering is just non a straightforward word, it is one of the colossal overall gain conceiving industry and there is some extraordinary names all around, for example, intercontinental, Radisson, Marriot and Hilton and so forth. As United Kingdom is tourer and universe financial completion of the universe, in excess of 565,000 individuals move to populate and work atleast for one twelvemonth from everywhere throughout the universe in 2005 ( UKBA ) . Cordiality industry is wide and offering in excess of 75 occupations type in the business. The heartfelt gathering industry simply non incorporate just lodgings it incorporate 11 different parts, for example, occasions, bars and dull nines, gaming, contract providing food, rank nines, get-aways Parkss, sense of self cooking, visitant alluring power, tourers administrations, travel administrations. Cordiality industry ( especially lodgings ) plays a basic capacity to climb up UK monetary framework ; in certain pieces of the UK the business is a head start of salary and work. There are in excess of 180,000 friendly gathering and relaxation constitutions and utilize in excess of 2 million individuals. The business s turnover was ?65 billion out of 2006, contrasted w ith ?21 billion in guidance and ?5 billion in agribusiness and angling. In the ongoing situation blending to the oxford monetary examination 10 September 2010 the turnover of welcoming gathering industry came to ?90 billion and utilize 2, 44 million occupations in the UK. In the event that we take a gander at the planetary forthcoming of agreeable gathering industry especially in the lodging division utilize around 238 million individuals around the world, stand foring 8.4 per centum of whole planetary work. The inn concern is most benefit conceiving each piece great as work intensifier and quality driven assistance industry. This is extremely of import for competiveness of lodging the representative should proficient and skilful on their hands on nation. Inn segment need great prepared worker to execute their activity wonderfully, in any case human asset heading segment play a basic capacity to offer time-to-time arrangement fitting to request of worry in the inn. As lodging division is most occupation situated area in the sincere gathering industry, yet there is high pace of worker turnover recorded. This is on the grounds that inn area need high scope of youthful staff, who are working much of the time in inn division ; partition time/transitory, contracted representative from private department for case college student in UK. There is some ground of representative turnover in this segment ; non competitory compensation rate and advantages, unsocial working hr, inadequacy of calling i mprovement and less odds of calling developing. The worker turnover cost their organization between $ US5 and $ US15 million. THE AREA OF RESEARCH As HR course plays extremely of import for viability open introduction of workers in friendly gathering industry and chop down representative turnover, especially inn segment the exploration will carry on all inclusive perceive lodging organizations. These all around perceive inn runing their tasks and get forthing great net gain United Kingdom ( UK ), for example, Marriott global, intercontinental inn partnership ( IHG ) , Hilton Hotel Corporation, Radisson, and Grand Hyatt. The nation of research is human asset practice, for example, HRM arranging, enrolling and decision process, planing readiness program, and representative turnover in inns and so on. WHY THE Planning OF RESEARCH WORTH THE EFFORT In the ongoing twelvemonth the heartfelt gathering, industry especially lodging segment have been asked to follow an arrangement of open introduction improve HRM examples to better their open introduction in the market ( US, area of work 1993 ) . Such suggestion are obvious given that expert and employees have since quite a while ago affirmed that the way wherein an organization oversee individuals can make things happen its open introduction ( Peters and boatman s 1982 ) . In the impossible to miss representative commitment and occupation overhaul, appropriate worker planning and work based motivating force straight accept to chop down the representative turnover and better the organization open introduction ( pfeffers, 1994 ) . To start with, the exploration of HRM design in friendly gathering industry to increase the achievement of any representative and better the nature of work of any single recruited from outside each piece great as better the achievements of current worker. These all examples encourages organization to connect any single by refined decision process, the exploration shows that advanced selectivity in staffing is decidedly identified with the open introduction of an organization ( Becker A ; huselid, 1992: Schmidt, huntsman, McKenzie, A ; Muldrow, 1979 ) . Second, organization can better the nature of representative via convey oning legitimate planning and improvement classes after complex decision process, it other than help to chop down the worker turnover, by the by the representative rationale is other than extremely of import at the work topographic point for the positive outcomes from the side of representatives working in the organization. The arranging of research will focus on the effect of motivating force pay and open introduction bearing framework on house open introduction ( Gerhart A ; Milkovich, 1992 ) . Shielding worker from discretionary mediation, perhaps by means of a proper feelings of spite process, can other than incite them to work ( Ichniowski, 1986 ; Ichniowski et Al, 1994 ) . At long last, the way work topographic point is organized should straight effect the open introduction of house, if the representative is persuaded and glad ; so they can do resolute beneficial by giving their best open introduction at work. The occupation security is other than can be of import factor to chop down the representative turnover and increasing the open introduction of house in the market. Holes IN THE LITERATURE This overview is focused on friendly gathering industry, especially inn part of UK. As the UK cheerful gathering industry is tremendous, add to climb up financial arrangement of state in term work when contrasted with other area, for example, manufacture, guidance and agribusiness and so forth. HRM designs are constrained that are normal in cheerful gathering industry, especially lodging segment while the inevitability to HRM designs open introduction. As sincere gathering industry is tremendous and net bring forthing industry for state yet there is enormous issue append to it, the most elevated representative turnover recorded in this industry ; especially lodging part. The review of HRM examples will think to make full the spreads in the reappraisal of writing and to the full focused on the connection between HRM designs and the organization open introduction. Connection BETWEEN PREVIOUS RESEARCHES IN HRM PRACTICES The essentialness full natural structure of old research in the nation of HRM designs is decidedly interface between the effect of HRM examples and open introduction of house. The overview point of convergence on the effect of a figure of HRM examples, for example, pay ( Gerhart and Trevor, 1996 ) readiness ( bartel, 1994 ) open introduction heading framework ( McDonalds and Smith, 1995 ) . Different surveies report the positive effect of HRM designs on house s open introduction ( Arthur,1994 ; Bawa,2000 ; Becker A ; Huselid,1998a ; Berg 1999 ; berg Appelbaunm, Baileys A ; Bjorkman A ; pavalovskaya,2000 ; Gelade A ; Ivery, 2003 ; Guest A ; Hoque, 1994 ; Huang, 2000 ; Huselid, 1995 ; Hu

Breaking the Tortilla Curtain - Literature Essay Samples

In T.C Boyle’s novel The Tortilla Curtain, the author offers a distorted lens to highlight the differences between two couples from separate cultures brought together through a series of unfortunate events. Candido and America Rincon are illegal immigrants from Tepoztlan, Mexico, and come into contact with Delaney and Kyra Mossbacher, an upper-middle-class couple from Southern California. Social and physical boundaries play a large role in this novel as Boyle unveils the clashes between a typical white American family and their lower-class Mexican neighbors. Thus, through irony and visible and invisible boundaries, Boyle pokes fun at the American dream and, in doing so, reveals these characters true identity. Boyle creates visible boundaries in the novel by in his description of Arryoo Blanco, the vivid community where the Mossbachers live. Although the residents of Arroyo Blanco, which means white creek in Spanish, are mostly non-Hispanic Americans, they appropriate Mexica n culture by building houses in the â€Å"Spanish mission style, painted in one of the three prescribed shades of white, with orange tile roofs†. On the lower edge of Arroyo Blanco is low-income housing where many illegal immigrants from Mexico live, including the Rincons. The residents of Arroyo Blanco stand a different level of the social ladder than their Mexican nighbors. However, Kyra, despite being slightly racist, never pays attention to the immigrants. However, when a coyote kills Kyra’s dog, she now has an excuse to build a giant wall around Arroyo Blanco, which would physically block any communication or contact between the Arroyo Blanco residents and the people living in low-income housing. Meanwhile, Delaney disagrees with his wife and defends the Mexicans, yelling, â€Å"This isnt about coyotes, dont kid yourself. Its about Mexicans, its about blacks. Its about exclusion, division, hate.† Through the conflict over the wall, Boyle mocks suburban American culture. The Mossbachers are willing to idealize the Mexican culture with their Spanish mission home, but they want a gated community in order to keep the actual Mexicans out. Kyra tries to isolate herself from the reality of life outside the wall, but ends up creating a physical embodiment of the conflict between the two cultures. In the irony of this situation, Boyle reveals the inherent racism of upper middle class families like the Mossbachers. Boyle creates an additional physical boundary in the title of the novel itself, which shows the contrast between these two social standards. The â€Å"tortilla curtain† refers to the border that divides Mexico and Southern California and represents the richer upper middle class. On one side of that border are families like the Mossbachers, and on the other side, the Mexicans who crossed illegally, the Rincons. Both couples are in pursuit of the American dream, but from opposite sides of the curtain. One family is living an easy, comfortable life while the other is struggling every day just to survive. However, at the end of the novel, life and death becomes the great equalizer between human beings. Both Delaney and Candido are both in danger. Delaney is about to drown in a flood, â€Å"But when [Candido sees] the white face surge up out of the black swirl of the current and the white hand grasping at the tiles, he reache[s] down and [takes] hold of it. In this moment, Candido breaks through the tortilla curtain to save his enemys life. This gesture ultimately helps the two men discover their own humanity. Although they both come from different backgrounds, they realize that they are both human beings and should treat each other with respect. Boyle shows the physical breakthrough of this invisible boundary, which allows him to highlight the commonalities between these two characters. Social class plays a large role in The Tortilla Curtain as a tool for Boyle to explore the differences and simil arities between families from opposite backgrounds. Once racism is put aside, the humanity in all the characters is revealed and this helps the community grow as a whole. Over the course of the novel, Boyle breaks boundaries, which ultimately allow him to contemporize the concept of the American Dream.

Colonialism An Identity Eraser in Quicksand and in the Poetry of Cullen and Bennett - Literature Essay Samples

Works of the Harlem Renaissance frequently explored themes relating to identity, culture, and heritage. Artists attempted to reconcile their identities with the limited amount of knowledge they had about their cultural identities as Africana people. As exemplified in Quicksand by Nella Larsen, â€Å"Heritage† by Countee Cullen, and â€Å"Heritage† by Gwendolyn Bennett, Western cultural domination due to white supremacy, the slave trade, and colonialism prevents Africana people from understanding their identities and their culture. Helga Crane’s late conversion to Christianity in Quicksand by Nella Larsen reflects how Western cultural domination erases her racial and cultural identity. Historically, Christianity was forced upon enslaved Africana people in Western colonized areas. Many were forced to convert, leaving behind their traditions and culture. At the end of Quicksand, after living in multiple places and existing with various types of people, Helga feels unhappy and discouraged, until stumbling into a church and having a religious experience. She then gave herself up to [faith.†¦] Faith was really quite easy. One had only to yield. To ask no questions. The more weary, the more weak, she became, the easier it was. Her religion was to her a kind of protective coloring, shielding her from the cruel light of an unbearable reality (Larsen, 1928, p. 126). Larsen describes Helga as â€Å"giving herself up to† Christianity, which can be interpreted as Helga giving up her identity, her self, to Western religion, which historically was used to justify slavery, suppress Black people, remove African identity and tradition, and regulate their actions through emphasizing Western values and norms. To Helga, religion only required two things of her: â€Å"to yield† and to â€Å"ask no questions.† Christianity acts as a mode of regulation, forcing its followers to follow or yield to Western norms, ideals, and values. Also, it prevents Africana people from â€Å"asking questions† about themselves, because this White colonial religion does not have room for an Africana narrative. Thus, Christianity erases Africana history, heritage, culture, and identity. Taking into the context that this novel is titled Quicksand, one can easily connect the concept of quicksand to the feeling that the narrator describes in this passage . As Helga fights and searches for happiness and connection, she grows â€Å"more weary, more weak,† because in quicksand, the more one struggles, the faster one sinks. Quicksand can be interpreted as these White-dominated colonial systems that oppress Black people. Due to the exhaustion of constantly battling these oppressive structures, Helga submits or â€Å"yields† to Western religion, which represents white cultural domination as a whole. Religion then becomes â€Å"a protective coloring† for Helga, which implies a change of color due to this acceptance of Christianity. This new color â€Å"protects† her from her previous color, her blackness, by making her reject her racial and cultural identity. This White-dominated Christianity prevents Black people from exploring and accepting their racial identity through its historical erasure of Africana heritage. Cullen’s emphasis on Christianity in the latter half of his famous poem â€Å"Heritage† reflects what Black people lost in terms of cultural identity when many were forced into converting to Christianity under White colonialist domination. In this lengthy poem, Cullen tries to reconcile an identity that he cannot completely understand due to purposeful omission of African culture in historical Western narratives. Cullen reflects on Christianity: â€Å"My conversion came high-priced;/I belong to Jesus Christ† (Cullen, 1925, p. 557). Cullen calls his conversion to Christianity â€Å"high-priced† because of the historical context of enslaved Africana people being forced to convert to Christianity, reject their traditional Africana beliefs, and leave behind their heritage, thus leaving behind an extremely large portion of their identities. Along with this sacrifice, Cullen states that he â€Å"belongs to Jesus Christ;† the word â€Å"belong† evok es associations with property. A person owns property; the property belongs to the person. Cullen’s use of the word â€Å"belong† emphasizes the context of enslaved peoples belonging to their White owners, who forced them to sacrifice their identities and convert to Western religion. Later in the stanza, Cullen states that he â€Å"wish[es] He I served were Black [†¦] Lord, I fashion dark gods, too.† (Cullen, 1925, p. 557). In these phrases, Cullen attempts to reconcile and understand his identity with the knowledge that he has access to. Because of the lack of knowledge available to him about his heritage as an Africana person, Cullen can only use Christianity, a symbol of Western colonialism, as a means to understand himself and his blackness. Because he wishes for a Black God, Cullen emphasizes the need to understand his blackness and heritage through seeing himself in his religion. Due to the lack of images of Black people in society, Cullen’s ab ility to understand himself is compromised. Thus, his modes of understanding himself and his culture is limited through the omission of blackness in American culture, which is heavily based on the values of colonialism and white supremacy. Unlike the two previous texts with their emphasis on Western religion as a means of restricting Africana people from understanding their cultures and identities, â€Å"Heritage† by Gwendolyn Bennett is devoid of Biblical imagery; however, Bennett portrays Africa as a utopian society due to colonialism omitting any realistic images of Africa from history, leaving the narrator of the poem to create images of Africa for herself in order to make sense of her cultural identity. In this fairly short piece, Bennett (1923) refers to Africans as a â€Å"strange black race,† in which the word â€Å"strange† refers to unfamiliarity (p.508). Bennett reflects on how Black Americans feel disconnected to their African roots, mainly because they do not know about their exact heritage or culture, and American society makes it difficult or impossible to find out information about it, due to the omission of Africana culture from mainstream American society, which again, is highly i ntertwined with colonialism and white supremacy. Overall, this poem focuses on images that verge on utopian, depicting â€Å"slim palm trees,† â€Å"sunset[s],† and â€Å"the stars.† Because Bennett has no access to information of her actual heritage, she must imagine it herself, leaving it up to her interpretation. The only African history that made its way into mainstream American knowledge is the history of Ancient Egypt, which Bennett refers to through â€Å"the Nile† and â€Å"the Sphinx.† Through utopian and Egyptian imagery, Bennett attempts to understand an identity while she does not have access to all of the knowledge about the identity due to historical erasure. In Quicksand by Nella Larsen, â€Å"Heritage† by Countee Cullen, and â€Å"Heritage† by Gwendolyn Bennett, the authors attempt to understand themselves and their culture with the limited knowledge that is available to them. Due to white colonialism and the historical erasure of people of color, the modes of understanding are compromised due to the omission of information, and thus prevent people of color from fully understanding their identity, especially in relation to culture and heritage. References Bennett, G. (1923). Heritage. In V. Patton M. Honey (Eds.), Double Take: A Revisionist Harlem Renaissance Reader (508). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Cullen, C. (1925). Heritage. In V. Patton M. Honey (Eds.), Double Take: A Revisionist Harlem Renaissance Reader (555-558). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. Larsen, N. (1928). Quicksand. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

The Removal Of British Protection - 912 Words

The removal of British protection resulted in a social need for protection, either by the dominion or the United States, and therefore was a key factor in the three referendums. During this period King believed that the protection of Newfoundland was a fundamental aspect of Canadian security because of the threats of a full-scale invasion. For Newfoundland, the creation of the Newfoundland Defense Force in 1940 included Canadian troops whom were at Gander airport. Prior to Confederation, the British government signed a series of 130 treaties with other countries including several that allowed American military bases, and treaties that protected American and French fishing rights. Bases including Stephenville were leased for 99 years to the United States military. Such in maintained military arrangements were responsible for increased cultural connections to both the Canadians and the Americans. The intermarrying among American servicemen and Newfoundland women resulted in a cultural connection. Mackenzie stresses what the extent of the naval bases played in Canadian symbolic victory. He maintains that â€Å"With the signing of the 1941 Airbases Agreement, the Canadian government won a large symbolic victory, but a major one none the less†¦ in a matter of days the American presence on the island shifted.† This meant that no longer would Washington be able to call the shots regarding he islands protection, and demonstrate Canada’s willingness to the citizens of their potentialShow MoreRelated Andrew Jackson Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesthe strength and tenacity by which America has defined itself over the generations. He acted in all ways with concern for the growth of the American nation, both at home and overseas. Even his now unquestionably negative actions, such as the Indian Removal Act, were done at the time not only in the interest of the citizens of the united states , but in regard (however misguided) to the survival of the Indian nations. It is this distinction between intents that make the comparison of Andrew Jackson toRead MoreThe Impact Of British Colonialism On Indigenous Australians1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Work professional would benefit from completing SCS130 because they would gain insight into the impact of British colonialism on Indigenous Australians and how the laws of control and protection forced them to become dependent, this, enables an understanding in terms of the present situation of disadvantage. Hollinsworth (2008) maintains that the historical impact of colonisation by Europeans on Indigenous Australians, is the basis for contemporary racism in Australia (pp. 35,67,77,79-80Read MoreUnfair Treatment of the Native Americans1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1750s and 1760s there were several conflicts between the British and French nations. This Great War of Empire or the Seven years War took place in the Carolinas and it was known as the Cherokee War between 1756 and 1763. Euro peans were struggling for North America in the 18th century, and each of them controlled a land in America: Florida was controlled by the Spanish, Canada and Louisiana was occupied by the French, and the British held the Atlantic seaboard. Europeans wanted to convince IndiansRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1090 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribed by Robert Remini in his book entitled, â€Å"The Life of Andrew Jackson† as a â€Å" stupendous victory. It was the greatest feat of American arms up to that time. It was a splendid climax to a not-so-splendid war†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Remini, 3). His defeat of the British troops gained him popularity and national recognition, which helped pave the way for his presidential campaign years later (War of 1812). Overall, Andrew Jackson was a strong military leader, but unfortunately, that would not be the case once he becameRead MoreSub-Structure Design Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pageslandfill of the contaminants and contaminated material. Ex cavation can be targeted to contaminant ‘hot spots’, or it may be necessary to remove sufficient depth of contaminated material to accommodate a cover system within the planned site levels. Removal may not be viable depending on the extent and depth of the contaminants on the site and the availability of suitably licensed landfills.† Another vital issue is the fact that Coal is present in the borehole samples. I advise that further investigationsRead MoreThe Marbles And The Parthenon1139 Words   |  5 Pagessecurity setting with little protection? The only possible explanation would be that the Greeks did not care about the marbles as much as they said they did. This considerably large factor should alone explain the denial of return for the marbles. The Greeks should not foresee the return of the marbles due to countless reasons, for one the marbles should be left in the British Museum because this allows them to be seen from a wider audience. Lord Elgin s legal removal of the marbles saved them fromRead More The Stolen Generation of Aboriginal Decent Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesAboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent. Following the government policies, the European police and government continued the assimilation of Aboriginal children into ‘white’ society. Oblivious to the destruction an d devastation they were causing, the British had believed that they were doing this for â€Å"their [Aborigines] own good†, that they were â€Å"protecting† them as their families and culture were deemed unfit to raise them. These beliefs caused great controversy, as the abuse and torture experiencedRead MoreSignificance Of The Second Seminole War1337 Words   |  6 Pagesthe significance of the Second Seminole War, one must first examine the First Seminole War. Frustrated with Seminole protection of runaway slaves, Andrew Jackson and more than three thousand men entered northern Florida in 1816 and began to decimate Seminole populations. Despite most of these campaigns being unsanctioned by the United States government and protested by the British and the Spanish, Jackson was received as a war hero throughout the nation. The Adam-Onis Treaty of 1819 officially transfesrredRead MoreSustainability, Protection And The Preservation Of The Environment Essay1409 Words    |  6 Pagesending supply of resources that humans need in order to satisfy their needs and wants. However, if you look at the world recently, humans have started to realize that these resources aren’t unlimited and have started thinking about sustainability, protection and the preservation of the environment. Looking at the limited supply of natural resources and the increasing utilization due to the growing population and consumption, if we do not come up with a solution to this global environmental crisis, theRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement3039 Words   |  13 Pagesgovernments and private investors can sell bulk water. This argument is strengthened by NAFTA’s further omission of a clause stating that a right to water is a human right. A nexus between water access and human rights would have entitled environmental protection through the public trust doctrine. The loopholes listed above act in favor of treating water as an item of commerce. The main supporting factor is that the potential earning power of water is plausible . At least 13% of the world’s renewable freshwater

Mass Incarceration And Its Effects On Families,...

The dream of a life of freedom in a world that has endless possibilities begins in the United States. Sadly, this is not a privilege for everyone to experience. Although, when speaking of confining and isolating individuals, the realization of this luxury of freedom is not granted to everyone. These few words pierce into the heart of life as a inmate. Nevertheless, the suffering of one is felt by more and more individuals on a daily basis. Yet, those living free on the outside do not see a problem and many refuse to believe or even acknowledge that there is one. However, the United States has paved the way to create a cycle of endless incarceration for many people but especially for those of color. Such as the 1994 Violent Crime Control Act and the lack of substance abuse treatment in prisons. Overwhelmingly, mass incarceration has had a great impact on families, communities and society as a whole. As illuminated through the parable by inmate Joe Martinez, this continued cyc ling of inmates in and out of prison is devastating to the growth society. At the beginning of the parable the inmate approaches a set of doors and chooses the door that has been identified as corrections. The word corrections in regards to inmates, can be thought of as the word punishment and that punishment will result in a change of behavior. In the correctional system inmates are referred to as criminals and the basic needs of these inmates are to be met by the hosting facility. TheseShow MoreRelatedSocial Inequality Is A Persistent Issue That Affects The1106 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty and wealth are derived from labels imposed by society dictating status, class and affluence. A vicious cycle, established through the disproportionate availability of opportunities and unequal distribution of resources, beings to erode the family unit, churches and communities. Therefore, social inequality impacts poverty and wealth through labeling, mass incarceration, crime, education and the creation of the working poor. Labeling Society imposed labels on poverty and wealth creates a strainRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Mass Incarceration Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration have been two very well-known topics of society. While these have taken place during the Cold War, there is still a continuance in them today. The impact that has been left on society from these issues have stuck around, while mass incarceration is still of talk today. War on Drugs The War on Drugs not only has many acts that have been in place due to it, but there has been a domino effect with other topics. The War on Drugs has become a complicatedRead MoreThe Effects Of High Incarceration On The United States879 Words   |  4 PagesA. Societal Effects From Increasing Alienated Population The vast societal effects from mass incarceration have caused an increasingly alienated population to form in the U.S., which can be broadly classified in the dual areas of lasting effects and impacts to the family unit. First, the lasting effects of high incarceration rates are that they impact the rights of the convict, particularly African Americans. For example, noted civil rights attorney Michelle Alexander posits that the longRead MoreThe Basis for Cridme Deterren ce in the United States964 Words   |  4 Pagesreaching consequences for criminal offenders and completely ignores the true goal of incarceration, to rehabilitate the offender for reintroduction into society. Mass incarceration as a means of criminal rehabilitation in the United States is extremely flawed. There are many far-reaching consequences of this practice that not only affects the incarcerated but larger society on a whole. The phrase mass incarceration, according to Oxford Encyclopedia, refers to â€Å"comparatively and historically extremeRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The United States Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesMass incarceration is a major problem in the United States. Since the tough on crime movement that began to emphasize more punishment and creating new policies such as; three strikes law, truth-in sentencing laws, mandatory sentencing, and determinate sentencing, our prisons and jails have become overcrowded. The three strikes law increases the prison sentence of an offender convicted of three felonies or serious crime. Usually the punishment ranges from a minimum of 25 years to life in prison. TheRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1313 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws where used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to the civilRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1316 Words   |  6 Pages The New Jim Crow Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness examine the Jim Crow practices post slavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws were used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexander’s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to theRead MoreSocial Issues In Criminal Justice1361 Words   |  6 Pageseducational level, it is easy to conclude that our system has set up an entire race of people, for failure. Although we have made legal strides towards racial equality, our system is still deeply flawed. It is failing, not just the African American community, but many other ethnic and minority groups as well. The blame should not be on the people trying to cross the equality lines, but rather on the line drawers. We need to implement , execute, monitor, and advocate for policies and laws that hold meritRead MoreThe Secret Identity Of Batman863 Words   |  4 Pageseducated, working, and involved. I unequivocally believe that the government controls society by incarcerating those who are perceived as undesirable and by instilling fear in others, hindering the development of a healthy family life. At the start of the 1970s, incarceration appeared to be a practice in decline. Criticized for its overuse and detrimental effects, practitioners and reformers looked to community-based alternatives as a more promising strategy for managing criminal offenders. The conditionsRead MoreThe Problem With Mass Incarceration1445 Words   |  6 Pages The Problem with Mass Incarceration Over the past few decades, the United States has witnessed a huge surge in the number of individuals in jail and in prison. Evidence suggests the mass imprisonment policy from the last 40 years was a horrible catastrophe. Putting more people in prison not only ruined lives, it disrupted families, prevented ex-prisoners to find housing, to get an education, or even a good job. Regrettably, the United States has a higher percent of its population incarcerated

Employee Motivation in the Workplace Essay - 871 Words

Employee motivation in the workplace The job of a manager in the workplace is to get things done through employees. To do this the manager should be able to motivate employees. But thats easier said than done! Motivation practice and theory are difficult subjects, touching on several disciplines. In spite of enormous research, basic as well as applied, the subject of motivation is not clearly understood and more often than not poorly practiced. To understand motivation one must understand human nature itself. And there lies the problem! Human nature can be very simple, yet very complex too. An understanding and appreciation of this is a prerequisite to effective employee motivation in the workplace and therefore effective management†¦show more content†¦Are they born with the self-motivation or drive? Yes and no. If no, they can be motivated, for motivation is a skill which can and must be learnt. This is essential for any business to survive and succeed. Performance is considered to be a function of ability and motivation, thus: • Job performance =f(ability)(motivation) Ability in turn depends on education, experience and training and its improvement is a slow and long process. On the other hand motivation can be improved quickly. There are many options and an uninitiated manager may not even know where to start. As a guideline, there are broadly seven strategies for motivation. • Positive reinforcement / high expectations • Effective discipline and punishment • Treating people fairly • Satisfying employees needs • Setting work related goals • Restructuring jobs • Base rewards on job performance These are the basic strategies, though the mix in the final recipe will vary from workplace situation to situation. Essentially, there is a gap between an individuals actual state and some desired state and the manager tries to reduce this gap. Motivation is, in effect, a means to reduce and manipulate this gap. It is inducing others in a specific way towards goals specifically stated by the motivator. Naturally, these goals as also the motivation system must conform to the corporate policy ofShow MoreRelatedEmployee Motivation in the Workplace1413 Words   |  6 Pageswell and product and or quality is of the same caliber. The key to an employee performance is motivation. The expression, you can lead a horse to water but you cannot force it to drink water, can be seen within the human race. The purpose of this paper is to discuss motivation in the workplace. To have a successful company, employee must be motivated enough to work and get the job done. One way have success in the workplace is to define the morale and motivate employees. The human resource departmentRead MoreEmployee Motivation in the Workplace1504 Words   |  6 Pagesarticles by John Honore (2009), James Lindner (1998), and an article by Fred Herrera (2002). All three articles discussed the topic of employee motivation in the workplace. The authors examined several motivational theories and put forward their ideas on the concepts and application of motivational techniques. The authors’ work provides insight into the psychology of motivation and the different factors and theories that affect it. My conclusion is in line with the authors’, motivated employees are neededRead MoreCorrelation Between Employee Attitude And Workplace Motivation1840 Words   |  8 PagesPsychologist Fredrick Herzberg developed the Two-Factor theory in 1959 to determine the correlation between employee attitude and workplace motivation. Herzberg challenged the assumptions of his time, which suggested that workers were motivated by money and other tangible benefits. He sought to research what factors made workers feel satisfied and which made them feel dissatisfied in the workplace. He conducted a survey that included over 200 engineers and accountants from various companies in existenceRead MoreThe Effect Of Motivation On The Workplace759 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic in the workplace that I have chosen to discuss is that of motivation in the workplace. Problems of motivation can cause performance issues, which cost businesses thousands of dollars each year (Nordmeyer). Low motivation delays employees from completing their work and causes many mistakes made within the workplace (Nordmeyer). The definition of motivation is the processes that account for an individual’s intensi ty, direction, as well as persistence of effort, towards attaining a goal (RobbinsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Motivation And Performance Of Workers Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Motivation derived from Latin word† Movere†, it is the drive which motivates to perform better. There is a link between motivation and performance. It is already resulted from previous studies that the motivated employees give more positive outcomes. To further investigate the relation among motivation and performance of workers. The research statement is designed to evaluate the relationship between motivation and employee’s performance. To evaluate the relationship, the quantitative researchRead MoreWhy Is Motivation So Imperative? Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivate people, motivation must be balanced throughout the workplace (Forbes). Keeping employees motivated is a crucial element in order to retain the best employees in the company. Why is motivation so imperative in the workplace? There are numerous reasons why companies should have a motivated workforce. Motivated employees will not only work quicker, but they will also use creativity to help the organization save millions of dollars by implementing new ideas. For many years, motivation has been studiedRead MoreHow Motivate And Retain Your Fellow Employee1392 Words   |  6 Pagesopinions and constructive criticism in our workplaces. The people who undergo various situations is the employees, it can be from being treated unlikely oppose to others, or congratulating an employee on the successful progress at work. In this research paper we will express the many different ways on how to motivate and retain your fellow employee’s. Motivation play’s an important part towards an employee, if they are approached with appreciation at their workplace this will encourage the worker’s desireRead MoreAnalysis Of BYOD Policy851 Words   |  4 PagesT he improvement of the employee is linked to the training process at the workplace. But, now, for a short-term, BYOD policy is effective for both, the management and the employee. For Instance, when the management allows the employee use own device during the duty hours, it seems an initiative to create a work-friendly environment and culture to improve the performances of the employees. Different aspects of the employee improvements will be elaborated in the study. However, in the policy-makingRead MoreThe Impact Of Motivation On The Workplace861 Words   |  4 PagesOnce I would like to start off explaining what motivation in the workplace. Motivation is an employee s intrinsic enthusiasm about and drive to accomplish activities related to work. Motivation is that internal drive that causes an individual to decide to take action. The five job related factors that can hinder motivation in the workplace are (1) Inadequate Job Skills, (2) Opportunity for Advancement, (3) Overwork, (4 ) Respect from Co-worker, and (5) Job security. Inadequate Job Skills- In theRead MoreEssay Function of a Manager1381 Words   |  6 Pagesmanaging work, planning, and motivating. Motivation is clearly a way to enhance the performance of employees and boost the morale of the company. When morale decreases for any reason, productivity usually tumbles right along with it. Employee absenteeism, accidents, turnover and dissatisfaction increase, all of which can greatly harm the stability of the company. Without a managers concern and action to attack the causes of decreasing morale, the motivation and activity levels of the employees may

Psychodybamic Counseling - 2011 Words

Psychodynamic Counseling Lec 2: * Psychodynamic therapy (insight-oriented therapy) focuses unconscious processes in behavior * Goal is client’s self awareness and understanding influence of the past on the present * 4 schools of psychoanalytic theory * Freudian (Sigmund Freud) * Sexual and aggressive energies in the ID (unconscious) are controlled by Ego (bridge between ID and Reality) * Ego Psychology * Enhancing ego functions according to demands of reality * Object relations (Winnicott) * Human beings are shaped in relation to significant others * Struggle is to maintain relations with others while differentiating ourselves from them * Self Psychology (Heinz Kohut)†¦show more content†¦seeking (especially when stressed) * Separation distress and relief when reunited * Orientation towards specific individual * Secure attachment theory (by Ainsworth and Bowlby) â€Å"secure attachment is enduring affective bond characterized by a tendency to seek and maintain proximity to a specific person especially when under stress† * Characteristics of secure attachment: * Deep, long lasting, emotional attachment * Influences mind, body, emotions and values * Positive effect of self-esteem * Types of insecure attachment: * Ambivalent attachment * Withdraw in unfamiliar environment * Separation anxiety * Rejects efforts to comfort * Infant shows hostility towards parent * Avoidant attachment * Semi-independence and self efficiency * Rejects or avoids comforting * Unaffected by close intimate contacts * Infants Avoid the parent * Anxious attachment * Disorganized attachment * Most serious form * No consistent way of comfort seeking * Depression and disassociation * Attachment in adults * Attachment theory was extended to adults in late 80s by (Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver) * Types of adult attachment * Secure * Positive view of themselves and significant other * Comfortable with intimacy and independence and can balance *

Alice Walker’s Depiction of Female Characters in ‘the Color Purple free essay sample

Discuss this statement with reference to the critical anthology Throughout literature there has been an array of female portrayals, most prominently those in 19th century fiction, who didn’t work unless driven to it by necessity. Instead, the focus of interest was on the heroine’s choice of marriage partner, which would decide her ultimate social position and exclusively determine her happiness and fulfilment in life, or her lack thereof. However, when Walker published her novel The Color Purple, she rejected the traditional stance of the woman in literature and opted to create a novel that would empower black women who felt like they were rejected from the mainstream publications. When looking at a novel which is so focused on women we must ask ourselves, what sort of roles do the women play and are they associated with particular themes because of how they are portrayed. Rather than simply write in a manner which is a reflection of her environment, Walker intends to speak out against it through creating characters who in no way conform to the traditional constrains that are presented in female characters throughout literature. By doing so she (as do her characters) is speaking out against a patriarchal society which has put pressure on women to conform to society’s expectations of what women should be. Through her writing Walker presents a divide between traditional literature and her novel, something which is most prominently shown through her use of black American vernacular (BAV). Through giving Celie a voice through this form of non-standard English, Walker makes Celie seem like more of a real person more so than a character who is narrating a series of events throughout the novel as we are able to hear Celie’s voice when reading, something which juxtaposes the fact that this voice she has is marginalised by the men around her who act as her oppressors. Through having Celie write in BAV and non-standard English, Walker is making a political statement; as if to say that BAV is just as valid in literature as standard forms of English are which were created by white, middle class males aiming to force it upon those who aren’t white, middle class males. Through her novel, Walker is rejecting the norms of society and not only giving a voice to the black race, but more specifically giving a voice and credibility to black women, one which is marginalised not only in this novel, but in society as a whole. The first line of the novel, and Celie’s letters, begins not with Celie’s voice, but with the man she erroneously believes to be her father saying: â€Å" You better not never tell nobody but God. It’d kill your mammy†. Through opening the novel in this way Walker highlights the power that men, particularly Fonzo holds over Celie at the beginning of the novel. This sense of fear is then continued into the next line of her letter which begins, ‘I am fourteen years old. I am I have always been a good girl. ’ The fact that Celie corrects herself indicates to the reader a lack of belief that Celie holds in herself, as well as her yearning for an education which she has been denied by Fonzo. The forcefulness of Fonzo’s character has meant that Celie has had to grow up far beyond her years despite the fact mentally she is still young as shown in her lack of understanding of the rape to which she is subjected to: â€Å"then he stick his thing inside†¦and now I feel sick†. One key theme that is introduced in the novel is that of the sexual politics. This idea of sexual politics is something which runs throughout the whole novel as it magnifies the fact that there a patriarchal systems put in place to demoralise the women and make them feel like they are second class citizens within their own homes and lives. This idea of women being seen as second class citizens and second to the men in the novel isn’t only shown in Celie’s narrative, but in Nettie’s narrative also. In one of her letters to Celie, Nettie says, â€Å"The Olinka do not believe that girl’s should be educated. A girl is nothing to herself; only to her husband can she become something†¦the mother of his children†. This shows just how big a role sexual politics plays throughout the narrative as these thoughts aren’t only expressed in America with Celie; she is expected to look after Mr.? children; but also in the isolated community of the Olinka tribe. Walker wants her reader to recognise that female subjugation is not restricted to the southern states of America, but is present across the world. Furthermore, the sexual politics within the novel are again highlighted through the way that Fonzo, Mr.? and then later Harpo treat their women. The women in the novel, in particular Celie, are seen by these men as being slaves or servants who are their to do the bidding of men whilst they enjoy life, as if the women have no rights or free will of their own. We are exposed to this harsh reality when Fonzo ‘gives Celie away’ to Mr.? , ‘She ain’t no stranger to hard work. And she clean†¦she can work like a man’. The way that Fonzo describes Celie holds likeness to how slave auctioneers would sell off potential slaves to potential slave owners. However, in spite of this cruel treatment at the hands of men, Walker is keen to show her readership that regardless of the hardships that women face, they can find comfort in strength in one another. A clear example of where we see this female camaraderie is shown through the metaphor and role of the quilt which symbolises the bond that these women gain through the adversity and violence that is around them. Walker structures her novel so that we begin by seeing, in the form of the young Celie, the devastating and horrific effects that patriarchy can have on women, however, as the novel progresses she goes on to present an almost ideal world which can exist when women work together and reject the values of male-dominated society. We initially see this being shown through Shug and Sofia, two characters who aren’t afraid to speak their minds and act out against the patriarchal society that is put in place throughout the novel. In the novel Sofia is the one character who is removed the furthest from what the critical anthology describes as being a typical woman in literature. Sofia holds masculine tendencies which are brought out in the forcefulness of her character when she fights back with Harpo after Celie tells him that he should beat her. However, despite being portrayed as a strong character who Walker may want her readers to look up to, her strength, pride, natural indignation and masculine tendencies eventually land her in prison. Like the other women in the novel, in particular Celie, this leads to her becoming an oppressed and beaten woman; it’s as if Walker is trying to warn her female readers that it is somewhat perilous for women who carry these traits (strength and independence) as men will inevitably attempt to break their spirit and determination. As well as Sofia, Shug is a character who conforms in no way to what is expected of her; something which is shown through the way that she embodies the female stereotype in literature of being an ‘immoral and dangerous seductress’; a characteristic which holds similarities to characters such as Tennessee Williams’ Blanche DuBois in ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ as they both use their sexual prowess and skills of seduction to gain acceptance from men rather than respect themselves. Walker introduces Shug to the novel not only as a character who speaks out against the harsh patriarchal constraints that are put on women, but also as a symbol of liberation, not only spiritually but sexually also. Walker highlights this in the sexual relationship she creates between Shug and Avery. Throughout the novel we see that Celie has no attraction to men, ‘I lay there thinking of Nettie while he on top of me’, however, she revels in the opportunity to care for Shug, ‘I wash her body, it feel like I’m praying. My hands tremble and my breath short’. This is a prime example of how Shug liberates Celie both spiritually and sexually through Celie’s use of religious connotations when washing Shug. Despite the fact that Celie addresses her letters to God who she identifies as being male, she sees Shug as being a holy entity on earth who has allowed her to find who she truly is. In terms of Celie’s personal development throughout the novel, Shug is probably the most important character as it is her who enlightens her in terms of finding her sexuality, learning to appreciate herself, as well as making her feel like she’s a human being; something which men, for the vast majority of the novel, try to eradicate. The novel The Color Purple is one of epic proportions; be it in terms of its range of characters, treatment of the passage of time or its range of geographical settings. However, what seems to be Walker’s greatest achievement is her intended empowerment of women. Through creating a piece of literature which presents women in roles which are in stark contrast to the roles in which literary female characters have traditionally been cast in, she is not only providing a message of positivity to her female readership but is also illustrating the unacceptable way in which cultural devices within society such as literature can often be used as instruments of ensuring the continued subjugation of specific social groups. Walker has been praised by many for her ability to capture the sense of female subjugation and emancipation of the time, with critics like Richard Wesley praising her for her ability to â€Å"expose a country’s dark secrets†. However, whereas some have praised her, others like Robert Towers have criticised her for the novels continuous feminist train-of-thought and her inability to plot and structure what is clearly intended to be a realistic novel.

BBS Piracy And The Copyright Essay Example For Students

BBS Piracy And The Copyright Essay Recently, The Toronto Star published an article entitled RCMP seizesBBS, piracy charges pending. The RCMP have possessed all computercomponents belonging to the 90 North bulletin board system in Montreal,Quebec. The board is accused of allowing end-users the opportunity todownload (get) commercial and beta (not marketed, test) software. After a four month investigation, the RCMP seized ten micro-computersand seven modems. In addition, they found software applications of majorcorporations valued at a sum of approximately $25,000.00 (It is estimatedthat $200 million dollars are lost in revenues from software piracy,according to the Canadian Alliance Against Software Theft {CANST}). For afee of $49/year, the user was enabled to download such software asWordPerfect, Microsoft DOS,Windows, Lotus, Borland C++, dBase IV, and IBMLAN which are all copyrighted by The Canadian Copyright Act. The RCMPacted in response to concern from the users who stated that they were notsure whether this software could be distributed electronically. Yves Roy, sergeant of RCMP stated that charges will be laid in earlyDecember under paragraph 42 of The Copyright Act. Conviction under thisact carries a maximum punishment of a fine of $1 million dollars, and/or 5years imprisonment. Because newspaper articles are very biased in one point-of- view, itis difficult to look at both sides of this situation. But let us discusspiracy in a more general manner. Software piracy is the act in whichsomeone takes a copyrighted portion or whole of software, thenelectronically copies and/or distributes it, with or without modificationof any sort. The software is distributed to other people and/ororganizations who financially or otherwise charge/trade for the softwaresuse, and lacking authority or permission from the company or person inwhich the software is copyrighted by. According to the article, the 90 North BBS satisfies the softwarepiracy definition and is therefore guilty of the act. The BBS is furtherliable if the software companies decide to file law suites against them. This is all fairly evident, but we need to ask ourselves whether TheCopyright Act and its punishments are fair for modern society. To answerthis question, we need to look at piracy and how it affects the world as awhole. One may wonder how 90 North makes its money. Just to stay at abreak even point, it needs 2,500 members! The answer is that the BBS doesnot buy the software from retailers. It buys the software frompirate/cracking groups such as The Humble Guys (THG), InternationalNetwork of Crackers (INC), National Elite Underground Alliance (NEUA),Software Exchange (SEX), Public Enemy (PE), etc. (most of the groups aredeal in the U.S. only). But how do these organizations get their software?From various places around the world such as Europe, the pirategroups pay people who work in software companies to send them commercial orbeta software. Then the pirate groups hire crackers (people who alterthe programs code) to un-copy-protect the software. Once this is done,the pirate groups ask various U.S. BBSs to pay them for thisun-copy-protected software. Then, as you already know, the BBS asks theend-user for an annual fee to have access to the BBS. So, for anindividual to risk his job for a fast buck, ma ny people are able to getsoftware at much of a discount. Canadians, however, are far luckier than the United States. Canadianpirate BBSs have a policy you get as much as you give (at variousratios), meaning that the amount of software you give to the board, is theamount of software (in bytes) you may receive; and no fee is required. Assoftware gets bumped from one BBS to another in the states, it eventuallymakes it way up into Canada, where BBS users have the opportunity to getcommercial software simply by giving the board other software. .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af , .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .postImageUrl , .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af , .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af:hover , .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af:visited , .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af:active { border:0!important; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af:active , .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u95b61aa14a32db182076532fda3804af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Becoming a Computer Engineer EssaySo what does all this activity tell us? This tells us the people arewilling to go to great lengths to get software at a lower cost, or possiblyin exchange for other software and are succeeding in their efforts. Although more than 50% of their income is from other companies which do notpirate, this posses a problem for the software industries. By fining asingle bulletin board out of the thousands in North America, there would belittle accomplished. Not to mention the fact the it is extremely difficultto prove and convict people under the copyright act. This is how the scene looked in 1980 posing a huge problem ofbusiness and the industry. The picture is much different now. What didcompanies do to overcome the problem (The Copyright Act didnt help toomuch!)? Businesses made programs such that one would require a manual,product support, other reference material, etc. So, now when somebodyillegally copies an application, they need this extra material in orderto use the software efficiently and effectively. There are still somequirks, as someone could photocopy a manual (though fewer people wouldspend the extra time and money). But nevertheless, the software companieshave had success in slowing down the software piracy process. In todays society, software is at far the least income source forcorporations such as WordPerfect Corp. They make their money fromindividuals purchasing extra manuals, reference material, supplementaryhardware, and calling product support. Software companies are conscious ofthe pirate world and the changes they have made. Some companies actuallywant you to take the software. With the SHAREWARE concept, one evaluatesthe software, and then pays if s/he feels it is a worthy product. Companies are, of course, satisfied with the current conditions. Most ofthe companies are still in business, and still bringing up moretechnological advancements. The companies, in one sense , have outsmartedand beaten the pirates. From BBSs, users have to opportunity to view software and evaluateit before they pay the high cost of the extras. Programmers also have theopportunity to view other works and learn from the advancements, or findthe errors in the beta (or commercial) versions. Like all laws, TheCanadian Copyright Act needs to be modified with the changing society. The act as of now is having little effect.The Copyright Act needs to bechanged so it reflects, without distortion, the views of individuals andcorporations. A law is made to keep order, and if it doesnt do that,then certainly it needs modification.

Presidential Election Process Essays - , Term Papers

The War on Terror has been a topic of debate since 2001. After the attack on the World Trade Centers, America embarked on a mission to protect our freedom and protect our Nation. There is more than just one side to this story, as is all stories. To America, the war is to ensure we are physically safe from terrorist attacks. To who we are fighting, it can be called a holy war. This is a quote from a speech given by George W. Bush addressing the war, ?Five years into this battle, there is an understandable debate over whether the war was worth fighting, whether the fight is worth winning, and whether we can win it. The answers are clear to me: Removing Saddam Hussein from power was the right decision -- and this is a fight America can and must win. The men and women who crossed into Iraq five years ago removed a tyrant, liberated a country, and rescued millions from unspeakable horrors.? I picked this quote because it is what John McCain also believes in. John McCain went on the news show ?The O? Reilly Factor? and stated that we need to finish the war because we are winning and to stop now would be a waste. Senator Obama says he has a plan and McCain does not. I find this an incorrect statement because the plan may take long, but first we need to win in Iraq. I personally feel that making a timeline of the withdrawal of the troops is a bad idea because you are telling the terrorists when it?s safe to take over again and attack America. Also, Barrack Obama states in his piece platform that he will bring home the combat soldiers. The actual amount of combat soldiers is only 1/3 of the army.

Sample Essays For Students - Why You Should Use Them

Sample Essays For Students - Why You Should Use ThemSample essays and essay examples for English composition can help you write a solid English composition. Not only are they a good way to see what other people have written, but they are also useful as an aid for you to write your own essay. While this will not do you much good if you do not write your own essay, it is better than just repeating the sample essay word for word.The reason you should spend some time reading over samples of essay examples and getting an idea of how to write your own essay before you attempt to write one yourself is because they are very useful in teaching you how to structure your essay. These are done in a style that will be familiar to you, so that the essay flows naturally. In fact, if you are writing your own essay, your potential employer may very well look at your sample essay as a basis for you to write one.There are many ways to learn to write a quality essay that will do you no good on the job o r to a potential employer. You may get tips from others, but it will be best to understand how to compose and structure an essay. And that takes time and effort.However, if you do not have the time, you can find samples and practice assignments at your college or university library. These are great sources of information, especially for getting you to realize how to write a good English composition. If you do not use the examples, though, you might not get the idea how to structure an essay to make it as effective as possible.One of the biggest difficulties that many students have in writing a good essay is that they do not know how to format their ideas properly. This makes them unsure of how to structure a proper essay. This is the major disadvantage to sample essays and essay examples for English composition. The examples help you to avoid making errors while putting your ideas together into a convincing essay. When you use these examples, you will learn how to organize your thou ghts. You will know exactly where to begin and where to stop. These are two things that you cannot do without studying. Even if you manage to get through an assignment on your own, you will know the idea of where to start and end, which will help you make a good first impression on the school.You can also find sample essays and essay sample examples for English composition online. These online resources will usually come with a tutorial so that you will have a better idea of what is expected of you in your essay. If you do not have time to check out the many options for online resources, though, you can always take a look at the sample essays and write essays from the many available sample essays that are found online.Writing samples and sample essays can also be a great way to get yourself better acquainted with how to write a strong essay. It helps you write well in a few days. It also helps you to better understand how to structure a good essay.

I will be first writing about all the factors that prevent heat loss Essay Example

I will be first writing about all the factors that prevent heat loss Essay Example I will be first writing about all the factors that prevent heat loss Essay I will be first writing about all the factors that prevent heat loss Essay There are various factors, which affect the rate of heat loss in penguins. These include:. Feathers: They have a thick layer of insulating feathers, which are waterproof designed to keep them warm in water. So they can keep their body temperature while in the water, this is because heat is lost more rapidly in water then in air.. Body mass (blubber): Penguins have a thick layer of blubber under their skin, which stops the cold leading to he organs. This helps them from the extreme cold.. Flippers: They hold their flippers out from their bodies and pump hot blood to them so that they can act as radiators.. Circulatory system: This allows the main organs to be warm.. Blood vessels: Penguins have specially adapted vessels in their feet to help them cope with standing on cold ice. The blood vessels supply just enough heat to prevent the penguins freezing to the ice. The blood vessels carries warm blood to the feet, which are intertwined with those carrying the cold blood back from the fe et.. Huddles: Penguins intend to huddle each other when the temperature is low, this is to keep them warm, reducing heat loss.I f each of these factors changed they will have the following effect on the rate of heat loss:. Feathers: If penguins did not have feathers it would be hard for them to swim under water. Penguins spend 75% of their lives in water so it is basically a place where they need to be. If they do not have the waterproof feather coating, heat will be lost rapidly in water. Body mass (blubber): If penguins did not have their body mass to keep them warm then the cold would lead to the organs and their body temperature would drop. Therefor rate of heat loss will increase.. Flippers: If penguins did not have flippers then they would not be warm inside of their bodies. The blood vessels will probably freeze.. Circulatory system: If penguins did not have their circulatory system to keep them warm, then their organs will be lower then there average body temperature.Method: In this experiment I am going to find out whether huddling reduces heat loss in penguins. Test tubes were used instead of penguins.I boiled water and poured approximately 50ml in to each test tube. I took the temperature on the test tube placed in the middle of all the test tubes. I then timed how much heat was lost in 5 minutes. I repeated this experiment 5 times, each time I increased the number of test tubes:. 1 test tube. 3 test tubes. 6 test tubes. 8 test tubes. 10 test tubesMeasurements:In order to carry out this experiment I used the followings:. Stop clock, to measure the time.. Thermometer, to measure the temperature of the water in the middle test tube.. Test tube, to hold the water.. Measuring bowl was used to pour the same amount of water into the test tube.Fair test:For my fair test I had to start at 0 seconds and finish at 5:00 minutes, this is because I needed the time to be exactly right, otherwise the temperature readings would be wrong.I also needed the amount of w ater to be approximately 50ml. This is because the measures of the heat loss would not be accurate.In addition the same stop clock and thermometer were used for consistency.Safety:To ensure safety I wore goggles through out the experiment. In addition hot water was handled with care through out the experiment.Prediction:I predict that the more test tubes (penguins) are huddled together the less the heat is loss. Which means that the penguins are kept warmer for longer.EXPERIMENT1)First we measured one test tube (penguin) on its own, and checked how long it takes for heat to transfer out. I took the time, which was 5 minutes. Then took the temperature.FAIR TESTTime start: 0:00Finish time: 5:00 Approx. of water: 50ml2)Then we tried it with three tubes (penguins), but only taking the temperature of the test tube labelled X, which was in the middle. We checked how long it took for the heat to transfer out.FAIR TESTTime start: 0:00Finish time: 5:00Approx. of water: 503) Then we tried it with 6 test tubes (penguins), but only took the temperature of the test tube measured X, which was in the middle. We checked how long it took for heat to transfer out of the test tubes.FAIR TESTTime start: 0:00Finish time: 5:00Approx. of water: 50ml4) Then we tried it with 8 test tubes (penguins), but only took the temperature of the test tube marked X, which was in the middle. We checked how long it took for heat to transfer out of the test tubes.FAIR TESTTime start: 0:00Time Finish: 5:00Approx. of water: 50ml5) Finally, we tried it with 10 test tubes (penguins) but only took the temperature of the test tube marked X, which was in the middle. We checked how long it took for heat to transfer out of the test tubes.FAIR TESTTime start: 0:00Time finish: 5:00Approx. of water: 50mlANAYSISThe results are shown on the table below:For better visualisation the results are transferred in to a line graph, (with line of best fit and gradient)Line graph:EVALUATIONFor my evaluation I found out th at my prediction was supported and the more test tubes (penguins) were used the less heat was lost, so they kept warmer if more penguins were huddled.I found out that penguins intend to huddle each other when the temperature is low, to keep them warm, reducing heat loss.I have realised that some of the things I did may off affect my results. For example the amount of water I put in each test tube. I was using approximately 50ml. This might off affected the amount of heat, which was lost in the test tubes. To improve next time I will use exactly 50ml.For the experiment to be right we need to have a fair test, and in order to have a fair test we need some things in the experiment to be fair. For example we need the temperature in the beginning to be constant and the amount of water put in the test tubes. Also the same stop clock and thermometer. We the stop lock to begin at 0.00 and end after 5 minutes.However, in the experiment because of lack of time I was unable to carry the out al l five experiments in one lesson. This may have interfered with the results.

Black Women in Novels

Describes compares racist misogynist mistreatment of black women in Wallace Thurmans The Blacker the Berry, Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye. This study will analyze the images of black women as presented in three novels, Wallace Thurmans The Blacker the Berry, Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God, and Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye. The study will focus on what the female characters think of themselves and what society thinks of them (and black male characters) in terms of their skin color. This consideration will include the differences between dark- and light-skinned characters in terms of their interpersonal and social experiences. The thesis of the study will be that, despite these differences, the overall messages of the three novels is that it is a tragedy that human beings are judged according to their skin color, and it is an even greater tragedy when people are judged by the members of their own race because of skin color.

Ethnic Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethnic Study - Assignment Example Commonality that can unite women is therefore and focusing on context-specific positioning of women are the only tools that women can use to address the complexity of the multitude of oppressions confronting women. Heteropatriarchy and the Three Pillars of White Supremacy: Rethinking Women of Color Organizing by Andrea Smith is among the articles that are geared towards women of color where she describes three pillars of white supremacy as slavery/capitalism, genocide/colonialism and orientalism/ war. The author highlights common problematic trends in women of color that include the organizing principle of shared oppression against white supremacy faulty and assuming experiences with white supremacy and solutions for social change as universal. Smith seems to incite people in terms of racism and the notion that capitalist system ultimately makes all workers become commodities and racism is the hierarchy of commodification. Blacks are depicted to be at the top of the hierarchy while whites enjoy the top of it believing that they are not as much of a commodity as the blacks. The notion that whites are superior to blacks still hurts the current society amid voices calling for equality measures. This article offers some insight for homophobia and too many writers engaging in celebration of diversity and multiculturalism that he believes as people with good intentions. The truth of the matter is that books written by insiders tend to benefit the natives more than outsiders’ ideas. America, just like any other country are terribly racist full of self-righteous and bitter discourses. Rational use of various kinds of diversity is marred with nasty fights and protective behaviors because bitterness drives all thought out of expression making most people understand that learning institutions do not teach truth. It is worth knowing that ethnic studies is crucial to both abused groups

Management Report and Proposal Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Management Report and Proposal - Dissertation Example While discussing on the lines of fast diffusion of the internet connectivity in various corners of the world, it can be said that the emergence of the internet has been tremendously accelerated on the basis of fast acceptance and penetration of various kinds of technological gadgets like the I-pads, I phones by the masses around the world. With the rapid acceptance of the internet connectivity in both the developing as well as the developed countries, the entire world has become globally connected through the virtual and digital platform. It is of considerable importance to mention that because of this global interconnectivity there has been a tremendous shift in the power balance in the market. The internet connectivity has brought forward the power of knowledge to the consumers around the world. The easy access of knowledge by the consumers of both the developed as well as the developing regions is increasingly paving the way for trends related to digitization. Because of the trend s of digitization, there has been a tremendous amount of cross border demand for various products and services that are increasingly emerging from multiple small and big points around the world. It needs to be mentioned that these new kinds of demands are increasingly creating a shift of power balance in the market dynamics all around the world. Previously what used to be a market that is dominated by the power the sellers has paved the roads for the market that is being dominated by the buyers and consumers. Because of this new modification and shift on the lines of consumer demand, many new as well as existing companies are sensing tremendous amount of business opportunity for various kinds of new as well as innovative business products and solutions. In order to tap the business opportunities that are brewing in the markets of the developing as well as the developed region, the companies that are located in various geographies around the world are seriously considering on the opt ions related to entering into newer markets. It is utterly relevant to mention that the internet is playing a tremendously catalytic role in regards to providing the information that is highly necessary for the purpose of entering these new markets. Since, more and more companies of multinational as well as international and transnational nature are slowly starting to enter into the market of a particular region of a new country or location, the level of competition in the market of that particular region is starting to rise. This is in return creating a pressure on the already existing companies to stay tremendously competitive in the marketplace. In an attempt to stay competitive in the market place, the companies in many markets around the world are increasingly trying to sport a lean structure, while cutting organizational costs. Because of the trimming down of organization related operating expenses, there has been a direct impact in regards to the amount of manpower that will be maintained by the company as an asset. Thus, it is creating the trends of

Investigation to find out if changes in concentration of acid affect the rate of a chemical reaction :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Investigation to find out if changes in concentration of acid affect the rate of a chemical reaction PLANNING – Title – Investigation to find out if changes in concentration of acid affect the rate of a chemical reaction. Introduction – The rate of reaction can be defined as the speed at which a reaction takes place. The rate of reaction tells us how quickly a chemical reaction has happened. There are many things that can affect the rate of reaction, (some of these are shown in figure 1 below.) In this coursework I am going to investigate what effect the change in acid concentration has on a chemical reaction. I will do this through a series of experiments, where I will change the concentration of hydrochloric acid by mixing it with water. I will measure the reaction by recording the amount of gas given off in 60 seconds for each experiment. I plan to keep the total amount of liquid used in the experiments at a constant 20ml. This way I can measure the concentration of the acid I use each time. Aim – To find out if the rate of reaction is effected by the concentration of an acid. Variables – I have decided to focus on the effect concentration of acid has on the rate of reaction. To get accurate results, I have to make sure all my experiments are run fairly. To achieve this I will keep all my variables constant, except the one I’m investigating, the concentration of the acid. The temperature, equipment and amount of substances I use will be kept the same for all my experiments. I will also make sure the substances I use are all prepared in the same way before each experiment. This will avoid change in surface area. (E.g. I wont crush a substance one time and keep It whole the next) In all my experiments I will keep the magnesium whole. To control the temperature of the acid, I will use a thermometer to monitor it and make sure the temperature is the same for each experiment I do. (this will most likely be at room temp. around 27degrees.) All my equipment will be kept identical to any other one of my experiments, and I will use the same size measuring cylinder (20ml) to measure out the acid and water. The concentration of the acid is the only variable I will change throughout my investigation. I will do this by weakening the solution with water, starting with a very acidic solution and gradually diluting it. This will be done by measuring the water and acid in the Investigation to find out if changes in concentration of acid affect the rate of a chemical reaction :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation Investigation to find out if changes in concentration of acid affect the rate of a chemical reaction PLANNING – Title – Investigation to find out if changes in concentration of acid affect the rate of a chemical reaction. Introduction – The rate of reaction can be defined as the speed at which a reaction takes place. The rate of reaction tells us how quickly a chemical reaction has happened. There are many things that can affect the rate of reaction, (some of these are shown in figure 1 below.) In this coursework I am going to investigate what effect the change in acid concentration has on a chemical reaction. I will do this through a series of experiments, where I will change the concentration of hydrochloric acid by mixing it with water. I will measure the reaction by recording the amount of gas given off in 60 seconds for each experiment. I plan to keep the total amount of liquid used in the experiments at a constant 20ml. This way I can measure the concentration of the acid I use each time. Aim – To find out if the rate of reaction is effected by the concentration of an acid. Variables – I have decided to focus on the effect concentration of acid has on the rate of reaction. To get accurate results, I have to make sure all my experiments are run fairly. To achieve this I will keep all my variables constant, except the one I’m investigating, the concentration of the acid. The temperature, equipment and amount of substances I use will be kept the same for all my experiments. I will also make sure the substances I use are all prepared in the same way before each experiment. This will avoid change in surface area. (E.g. I wont crush a substance one time and keep It whole the next) In all my experiments I will keep the magnesium whole. To control the temperature of the acid, I will use a thermometer to monitor it and make sure the temperature is the same for each experiment I do. (this will most likely be at room temp. around 27degrees.) All my equipment will be kept identical to any other one of my experiments, and I will use the same size measuring cylinder (20ml) to measure out the acid and water. The concentration of the acid is the only variable I will change throughout my investigation. I will do this by weakening the solution with water, starting with a very acidic solution and gradually diluting it. This will be done by measuring the water and acid in the